2018年4月时事热词集锦
1. 国家安全 National Security
例句：
President Xi Jinping on Tuesday called for efforts to fully implement a holistic approach to national security and break new ground in national security in the new era. Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks at the first meeting of the 19th CPC Central Committee National Security Commission, which he heads.
中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席、中央国家安全委员会主席习近平17日在十九届中央国家安全委员会第一次会议上强调，全面贯彻落实总体国家安全观，开创新时代国家安全工作新局面。
[相关词汇]
总体国家安全观 an overall national security outlook
"两个一百年"奋斗目标 two centenary goals
国家安全体系 a national security system
中国特色国家安全道路 national security path with Chinese characteristics
2.绕岛巡航 Island Patrols
例句：
A Chinese air force formation conducted island patrols recently during a training exercise with an aim of improving the ability to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, an air force spokesperson confirmed Thursday.
空军发言人19日证实，近日，我国空军多型战机连续"绕岛巡航"，锤炼提升维护国家主权和领土完整能力。
[相关词汇]
多型战机 multi-type combat aircraft
实弹演练 live-fire exercise
武装直升机 armed helicopter
海上全天候作战能力 all-day combat capability on the sea
3.微型生态圈 Mini Biosphere
例句：
China hopes to create a "mini biosphere" on the dark side of the Moon, with flowers and silkworms sustaining each other as they grow on the lifeless lunar surface.
中国希望在月球背面打造一个"微型生态圈"，让花和蚕"相依为命"，在没有生命的月球表面生长。
[相关词汇]
月球背面 the dark side of the moon
月球引力 the moon's gravity
恶劣气候 harsh climate
湿度和养分 humidity and nutrition
4.待产包 Expectant Mother's Hospital Bag
例句：
Kate Middleton, Duchess of Cambridge, is set to give birth at the exclusive Lindo Wing in St Mary's Hospital. A source told a publication Kate's hospital bag is packed with various good luck talismans.
凯特王妃目前已在圣玛丽医院的林都私人院区待产。有消息源告诉某刊物，凯特的待产包里打包了各种各样的"吉祥物"。
[相关词汇]
产房 maternity ward
产假 maternity leave
孕产妇保健 maternity care
准爸妈 parents-to-be
5.博鳌亚洲论坛 Boao Forum for Asia
例句：
President Xi Jinping delivered a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2018 on Tuesday.
10日，国家主席习近平出席博鳌亚洲论坛2018年年会开幕式并发表主旨演讲。
[相关词汇]
博鳌方案 Boao proposals
岛屿经济 island economy
市场准入 market access
中国特色自由贸易港 free trade ports with Chinese characteristics
6.海上阅兵 Navy Review
例句：
President Xi Jinping reviewed the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy in the South China Sea Thursday morning, saying that the need to build a strong navy "has never been more urgent than today." Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, called for efforts to build a first-class navy.
12日上午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平在南海海域检阅海军部队时指出，建设强大的人民海军的任务从来没有像今天这样紧迫。他强调，要把人民海军全面建成世界一流海军。
[相关词汇]
驱逐舰 destroyer
核潜艇 nuclear submarine
航母战斗群 aircraft carrier strike/battle group
7.抗癌药 Anti-cancer Medicines
例句：
Starting May 1, China will levy no tariffs on imports of anti-cancer medicines, the State Council said on Thursday.
国务院12日称，自5月1日起，我国将对进口抗癌药实施零关税。
[相关词汇]
恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor
发病率 incidence rate
重大疾病 critical illness
8.养老保险费率 Pension Insurance Premium Rate
例句：
Exorbitant pension insurance premium rate and substitution rate can result in a high social economic cost.
过高的养老保险费率和保险金替代率会产生巨大的社会经济成本。
[相关词汇]
商业保险 commercial insurance
养老保险 endowment insurance
9.积分落户 Point-based Household Registration
例句：
Non-Beijingers will be able to apply for registration as permanent urban residents of China's capital under the city's new point-based household registration system.
根据北京新出台的积分落户制，非京籍人士将可申报成为我国首都北京的永久居民。
[相关词汇]
人口管理 population management
户口迁移政策 household registration transfer policy
黑户 people who lack a hukou, unregistered citizens
10.基因检测 Genetic Test
例句：
According to reports, the US Food and Drug Administration is allowing 23andMe, a US company, to sell genetic tests to people without doctor's prescription, indicating the FDA is further easing its regulation of the genetic test industry in the US.
据报道，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)将允许美国23andMe公司在没有医生处方的情况下出售基因检测服务，这表明FDA正进一步放宽对基因检测行业的监管。
[相关词汇]
基因缺陷 genetic defect
基因隐私 genetic privacy
基因编辑 gene editing
基因测序 gene sequencing
（编辑：罗立媛）