3月热词汇总
1. 直播平台标准
Standard for Livestreaming Platforms
Hubei province has issued China's first standard for livestreaming platforms and hosts in a move that aims to weed out misbehaving hosts and impose strict surveillance measures on livestreaming companies.
湖北省发布了我国首批直播平台及主播规范,旨在清除行为不端的主播,对直播企业实行严格监管。
The standards include requirements on content, account supervision, platform inspection and how hosts should dress.
规范涉及直播内容、账号监管、平台监督以及主播衣着等方面。
《网络直播主播管理规范》要求,女主播服装不应过透过露(revealing clothes),不能穿着情趣制服(sexy uniforms)、情趣内衣(sexy lingerie)、透视装(see-through clothes)、肉色紧身衣(flesh-colored tights)等;未成年人单独出镜直播,须提供监护人身份证和户口本,以及由监护人签署的申请书等(minors will only be allowed to take part in a broadcast if a guardian signs an application and provides details of their identity card and household registration)。
同时,《网络直播平台管理规范》重点明确了用户举报,要求直播平台设置便捷醒目的用户举报通道,确保24小时畅通(24-hour reporting channel);对于网友举报的违规账号,直播平台应在接到举报后90秒内,对其进行强制禁言、封号(block its livestream for a period of time or terminate the account)等处理。
网络直播平台(live streaming platforms)已经成为大众生活不可或缺的一部分。无论是用户数量的迅猛增长、资本的争相涌入,还是各大直播平台的相继入场,都预示着直播经济(livestreaming economy)的到来。
According to statistics from the China Internet Network Information Center, there were 425 million subscribers to Chinese livestreaming platforms as of August, a significant number in a country with 802 million internet users.
中国互联网信息中心的数据显示,截止2018年8月,我国直播平台共有4.25亿订阅用户,在一个拥有8.02亿网民的国家,这是一个很庞大的数字。
2. 外币红包
Foreign Currency Red Packet
The foreign currency red packet, which made its debut in January, is priced at 128 yuan each.
外币红包今年1月面世,每个售价128元。
The red packet comprises 50 notes in 26 foreign currencies, and every note is sealed in a plastic cover with information related to its country of origin. More information can be obtained by scanning the QR code on the cover.
红包内含26国币种,50张票面,每一个币种都使用了定制塑封袋,并额外标注该币种对应的国家信息,消费者还可以通过扫二维码,了解这些外币的更多信息。
此外,工商银行也推出了外币红包。
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has also rolled out the foreign currency red packets this year, which is priced at 598 yuan per set. Most of the notes are less seen, coming from countries like Cambodia or Zimbabwe.
工商银行今年也推出了外币红包,每套售价598元,里面装的都是不太常见的币种,比如柬埔寨或津巴布韦的货币。
外币红包虽火,但是在选购的时候,用户要注意以下几点:
第一,了解商家是否具备兑换和经营外汇的资格(the product provider is qualified to grant such foreign currency products),是否是国家外汇管理局批准从事外汇兑换的银行或指定外汇兑换点(designated unit for foreign exchange)。
第二,了解外币红包中的外币是否支持真伪鉴别(verify currency authenticity),保证全部真币。小心买到假钞,没有防伪标志码,甚至是印刷品。
第三,了解商家是否有当面验收货(examine the currency in person)、不满意无损退(get full refund if the product is intact)的保障,保证自身权益。
3. 春晚
Spring Festival Gala
The 2019 China Central Television (CCTV) Spring Festival Gala attained an aggregate viewership of 1.173 billion across all platforms, up about 42 million over the same period last year.
2019央视春晚海内外收视的观众总规模达11.73亿人,比去年同时段观众规模提升约4200万人。
This year, more than 621.4 million people in China and another 24.8 million overseas watched the show on television, while a surging number of viewers -- 527 million -- watched it on new media platforms: apps, websites, video-streaming sites and social media.
今年,超过6.214亿国内观众和2480万海外观众通过电视收看了央视春晚,还有多达5.27亿观众通过新媒体平台(应用程序、网站、流媒体平台和社交媒体)观看了央视春晚。
Online approval ratings of the gala hit a whopping 96.98 percent.
今年春晚整体美誉度(网络正向评论比例)高达96.98%。
央视春晚在除夕夜(Chinese Lunar New Year's eve)播出,是中国收视率最高的电视节目(most-watched television show)。今年央视春晚的收视率创下新纪录(set a new viewership record)。
对很多中国家庭来说,央视春晚(CCTV Spring Festival Gala)已经成为春节庆祝活动不可缺少的一部分(an integral part of the Chinese New Year rituals)。整场晚会通常持续几个小时(run for several hours),直到午夜,很多家庭会“守夜”迎接新年(stay up late to usher in the new year)。
4. 旅游意外险
Travel Accident Insurance
In 2018, the number of Chinese travelers who bought travel accident insurance for outbound trips jumped nearly 20 percent year-on-year, according to a report by Ctrip.com International Ltd.
根据携程发布的报告,2018年,中国出境游客购买旅游意外险的比例比去年增加了近20%。
In terms of payouts, 46 percent of money went to compensating travel schedule changes, 35 percent was for travel delays, and 15 percent for medical care costs, said Ctrip.
从理赔金额看,最多的是旅程变更,占比46%;其次是旅程延误,占比35%;医疗占比15%。
据统计,在医疗理赔案件(medical claims)中,摔伤(trips and falls)占比最高,其次是感冒发烧、急性肠胃炎和动物咬伤抓伤。意外摔伤案件中,超过一半是中老年人(middle-aged and senior people)。
报告发现,境外游(overseas trips)风险整体大于境内游(domestic trips),尤其是一些长线旅行目的地(long-distance overseas destinations)(如美国、加拿大、新西兰等国)以及海岛国家(tropical islands)。
海岛目的地是很多游客向往的度假胜地(dream island holiday),快艇颠簸导致腰伤骨折(yachting mishaps)、浮潜或游泳溺水等都屡见不鲜。
被偷被抢(robbery cases)等财产损失也是旅游者的一大风险,欧洲案发率最高,从携程旅游客户和报案理赔看,欧洲占国内外此类案件的20%。
5. 修复不良信用记录
Repair Bad Credit Records
The Development and Reform Commission of Zhejiang province recently issued a regulation that stipulates the conditions and procedures for individuals and organizations hoping to repair their bad credit records.
浙江省发展改革委近日出台了个人和组织修复不良信用记录的条件和程序。
信用记录(credit records)与我们生活中的各种行为相关,信用卡以及银行贷款是否按时还款、水电燃气等生活费用是否按时缴纳、乘坐飞机火车出行是否有违规行为等都可能影响到我们的信用记录,良好的信用记录(good credit records)可能会让我们享受到一些优惠和便利,而不良信用记录(bad credit records)则可能让我们寸步难行。
所以,信用修复(repair bad credit records/credit repair)就是让有不良信用记录的单位和个人有机会纠正失信行为,并最终消除失信记录(eliminate bad credit records)。
出台的文件指出,信用修复原则上需要满足三个条件:
行政处理决定和司法裁判等明确的法定责任和义务履行完毕(completely fulfill the administrative decision or judicial judgment they have been given),社会不良影响基本消除(eliminate their bad social influence);
各省级公共信用信息提供单位可结合本行业实际制定不良信息修复期限(the time limit for repairing a credit record),但原则上自不良信息认定之日起修复期限应满1年及以上;
自不良信息认定之日起至申请信用修复期间未产生新的记入信用档案的同类不良信息(have no new bad credit recorded)。
根据相关文件的规定,不良信息主体(individuals and organizations with bad credit records)向作出不良信息认定的公共信用信息提供单位提出信用修复申请。不良信息修复后,不再作为负面信息使用(the negative information will be eliminated from credit report after repairing)。
6. 互联网+护理服务
Internet Plus Nursing Services
国家卫生健康委员会发布《“互联网+护理服务”试点工作方案》,确定在北京市、天津市、上海市、江苏省、浙江省、广东省6省市进行“互联网+护理服务”试点,试点时间为2019年2月至12月。
According to the announcement, Internet Plus nursing services will be an online system that will enable discharged patients and elderly or disabled people to call registered nurses to visit them at home and provide nursing services.
方案指出,“互联网+护理服务”是供康复期患者或失能老人联系注册护士上门提供护理服务的一个在线平台。
方案提到,“互联网+护理服务(Internet Plus nursing services)”重点对高龄或失能老年人(elderly or disabled people)、康复期患者(convalescents)和终末期患者(terminally ill patients)等行动不便的人群,提供慢病管理(chronic care management)、康复护理(rehabilitation nursing)等方面的护理服务。
方案明确,派出的注册护士应当至少具备五年以上临床护理工作经验(registered nurses sent by pilot medical institutions should have at least five years of clinical nursing service experience)和护师(nurse practitioner)以上技术职称,能够在全国护士电子注册系统中查询。
方案提出,试点医疗机构或互联网信息技术平台应当按照协议要求,为护士提供手机APP定位追踪系统,配置护理工作记录仪(nursing work recorder),使服务行为全程留痕可追溯(traceable),配备一键报警装置(one-click alarm device),购买责任险、医疗意外险和人身意外险等。要建立医疗纠纷和风险防范机制(medical dispute and risk prevention mechanism),制订应急处置预案。同时,畅通投诉、评议渠道,接受社会监督(open to public supervision),维护群众健康权益。
去年,不少地区就已经出现“共享护士(nurse sharing)”服务,操作方式与其他共享类服务app相似,也是线上预约(making appointment online),线下服务(offering service offline),提供上门打针输液(injection and IV)、静脉采血(blood draw)、外科伤口换药(wound dressing change)、灌肠(coloclysis)、吸痰导尿(aspiration of sputum and urethral catheterization)、鼻饲(nasal feeding)护理及指导等10多项服务。
(编辑:丁诗慧)