新型冠状病毒肺炎热点词汇
新型冠状病毒 new/novel coronavirus
严重急性呼吸综合征（非典型性肺炎）SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)
中东呼吸综合征 MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome)
肺炎 pneumonia
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎 pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus/novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
病毒 virus
传染病 epidemic/infectious disease
流行病学家 epidemiologist
爆发 outbreak
乙类传染病 category-B infectious diseases
国际关注的突发公共卫生事件 Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
人传人 person-to-person transmission/human-to-human transmission
启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应 activate first-level public health emergency response/mechanism
动物宿主 animal host/reservoir
确诊病例 confirmed case (of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus)
疑似病例 suspected case
超级传播者 super-spreader
密切接触者 close contact
临床症状 clinical signs and symptoms
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难 fever, cough and difficulty in breathing
双肺浸润性病灶 invasive lesions of both lungs
发病率 incidence rate
致死率 fatality/mortality/death rate
发热门诊 fever clinic
发热病人 fever patient
重症患者 patient in critical condition/patient who is severely ill
病情稳定 be in stable condition
定点医院 designated hospital
应急医院 makeshift hospital
方舱医院 mobile cabin hospital
各级医疗卫生机构 medical and health institutions at various levels
一线医护人员 front-line medical workers/front-line medical staff
口罩 (face) mask/face shield
防护服 protective gowns/clothing/gear/suits
护目镜 goggles
一次性手套 disposable gloves
医疗物资 medical supplies
疫苗 vaccine
潜伏期 incubation period
飞沫传播 droplet transmission
输入性病例（也称一代病例）imported case
二代病例 secondary infection case
隐性感染 asymptomatic infection
疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control
病原鉴定 pathogen identification
病因溯源 the tracing of the cause
自我隔离 quarantine oneself/self-quarantine
监测体温 monitor/check body temperature
自觉接受医学观察 voluntarily put oneself under medical observation
解除医学观察 be discharged from medical observation
开展流行病学调查 conduct epidemiological investigations
早发现、早隔离 early detection and early isolation
遏制疫情蔓延 contain the epidemic
封城 the lockdown of a city/a city is on lockdown
瞒报 underreport
钟南山，中国工程院院士 Zhong Nanshan, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
延长春节假期 extend the Spring Festival holiday
武汉华南海鲜批发市场 Wuhan Huanan Seafood Market/Wuhan South China Seafood Wholesale Market/Wuhan Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market
武汉市金银潭医院 Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院（武汉协和医院）Union Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan Union Hospital)
武汉市中心医院 Wuhan Central Hospital
武汉市医疗救治中心 Wuhan Medical Treatment Center
小汤山医院 Xiaotangshan Hospital
火神山医院 Huoshenshan (Fire God Mountain) Hospital
雷神山医院 Leishenshan (Thunder God Mountain) Hospital
中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心 the PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention
军事科学院军事医学研究院 the PLA Academy of Military Science’s Military Medical Institute
中国人民解放军联勤保障部队 the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Joint Logistic Support Force
陆军军医大学（第三军医大学）the PLA Ground Force Medical University (the Third Military Medical University)
海军军医大学 the PLA Navy Medical University
空军军医大学 the PLA Air Force Medical University
世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO)
世界卫生组织驻华代表处 WHO China Country Office
中央应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情工作领导小组 the Communist Party of China Central Committee Leading Group on Novel Coronavirus Prevention and Control/Leading Group of the CPC Central Committee on the Prevention and Control of the Novel Coronavirus Outbreak
中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China
湖北省卫生健康委员会 Health Commission of Hubei Province
武汉市卫生健康委员会 Wuhan Municipal Health Commission
中国疾病预防控制中心 Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China CDC)
湖北省疾病预防控制中心 Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
武汉市疾病预防控制中心 Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention
武汉市城乡建设局 Wuhan Urban and Rural Construction Bureau
中建三局第三建设工程有限责任公司 The Third Construction Co. Ltd of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau
中国红十字会 Red Cross Society of China
中国红十字基金会 Chinese Red Cross Foundation (CRCF)
湖北省红十字会 Red Cross Society of China Hubei Branch
武汉市红十字会 Red Cross Society of China Wuhan Branch
恶心想吐 nausea
病理 pathology
病原体 pathogen
病毒变异 virus variation
病毒突变 virus mutation
临床表现 clinical picture
上呼吸道感染 upper respiratory tract infection (URTI)
纤维化 fibrosis
肺脓肿 lung abscess
发热 fever
乏力 fatigue
干咳 dry cough
头疼 headache
感染性休克 septic shock
（编辑：吴启玄）